It was considered as an Act of British Parliament. It had been part of the 1767 Townshend Acts, which also placed taxes on such British imports as glass, paper, and paint. They threw away several chests of British tea into the water as a form of protest against the act. My Little Pony. The British Parliament decided to use this knowledge to gain money for the crown. The pressure of the debt forced King George the III and the parliamentarians to exert increasing control over the colonies. It reinforced a tea tax in the American colonies. Since this act had implications for practically everyone the discontent widened enormously among the colonists. Soon the British retaliated by introducing what came to be known as the Intolerable Acts which were viewed by the colonists as an attack on their constitutional and natural rights. Have you ever been treated so unfairly that anger started to boil up inside you? In 1773 Parliament passed another unpopular law, the Tea Act. Printable Tea Party Coloring Pages. Road to Revolution for Kids The Sugar Act. The conflict and misunderstandings grew between the British parliament and the 13 Colonies with the imposition of the Townshend duties in 1767 on paper, glass, tea, paint, and other goods imported from Great Britain. Many American colonists had begun to use potential weapons like newspapers to communicate their complaints. It further restricted the fur trade with Native Americans unless conducted through British offices. Parliament retaliated with the Intolerable Acts, four punitive measures meant to assert British authority in America. The committee of correspondence was soon formed with the delegates of all the colonies. This meant that the American colonists were not allowed to buy tea from any other source. In Boston, many clashes broke out between the troops and colonists. George Washington called this act the Murder Act because it allowed the British officers to harass and torture the colonists without having to pay for their crime. The total debt incurred was about 122 million pounds at the yearly interest of 4.4 million pounds. Britain enacted the Tea in 1773. They threw away several chests of British tea into the water as a form of protest against the act. In the 18th century Britain and America went to war over an argument as to what was the correct way to brew tea - in a cup, a pot, or a harbor. There are two main types of tea: black tea and green tea. In May of 1773, the Tea Act was established to solve their problem. Next they are rolled and broken into pieces and put into a room where they absorb oxygen. All the 13 Colonies of America that had fought along the British had now come directly under the authority of the British Crown. It said that colonists could buy tea from only one British company. After the French and Indian War, the British imposed many measures to exact the losses they incurred from American colonists. Host a morning tea, cocktail party or unique soirée and ask for a donation to attend . Leaders of the colonies prevented the ships from anchoring on the harbors thus obstructing the delivery and the distribution of the tea. The Meaning and Definition of the Tea Act: The Tea Act of 1773 was a British Law, passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on May 10, 1773, that was designed to bail out the British East India Company and expand the company's monopoly on the tea trade to all British Colonies, selling excess tea at a reduced price. Soldiers were stationed to regulate trade and compliance with the English laws like the Navigation Act. The Sugar Act caused an outcry among the colonists and they protested by boycotting British goods. They also felt that the American colonists need to pay their share of the debts incurred in the defense of the colonies. It was tea. When the news reached other colonies, similar protests were staged to amplify the American resentment against their rulers. It was just tea, what's the big deal? Not really. The British had realized the need to put stricter control over the colonists because of the disregard many settlers showed toward imperial laws. They believed that the colonists should help pay this cost since much of the fighting was done to defend them. For Adults. The desperate attempt drastically reduced the price of their tea in order to attract a lot of buyers and to compete with the tea shipped from Holland. A tax on tea was not new to the colonists. Every party needs a few games to keep kids entertained and a tea party is no exception. The Tea Act was introduced to address both the issues as the cheaper rates of the British tea created a monopoly in America for the East India Company and it also tackled the nuisance created by the Dutch smugglers for the British government. A boycott of the tea was organized in various colonies on a large scale. Comments Leave your comment: Recommended Albums. At the time, the British were still in charge of the American colonies. Declaratory Act, (1766), declaration by the British Parliament that accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act.It stated that the British Parliament’s taxing authority was the same in America as in Great Britain. Moana. The act was intended to bail out the struggling East India Company, which was very important for the British economy, and the Tea Act would raise revenue from the 13 colonies. Hold a raffle at your club or work. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The act also allowed the British East India Company to have a monopoly on the tea trade there. Even though this law was present in the colonies since the 1730s there was very little enforcement and the colonists smuggled the sugar and molasses produced in non-British Caribbeans. In Boston, members of a protest group called the Sons of Liberty … The First Continental Congress was held by the Patriot leaders which created an agreement to boycott all British goods across the colonies. In 1765, the British parliament passed the Stamp Act which made it mandatory for all printing to be done exclusively on the stamped paper made in London. The American colonists were prepared to fight for the cause of Boston as they feared that the same could be done to them. you can fundraise for Act for Kids, these are just some ideas: Ask for donations instead of birthday or christening gifts. This incident enraged the British parliament. See more. In 1768, when New York and Philadelphia joined Boston in the boycott of British goods the clashes took a violent turn. One of those acts required colonists to pay a tax on tea. When the colonists refused to comply with the acts, the British dissolved the New York assembly in 1767 to punish them. It had 17,000,000 pounds of unsold tea sitting in warehouses. Before the Tea Act, the company had to ship its tea first to England, where the tea was sold. In December 1773 they participated in the Boston Tea Party. Popular. Since the East India Company did not have to pay a tax, it could lower the price it charged to the colonists. The Tea Act of 1773 was imposed on the American colonies by the British government who was heavily in debt in the decade leading up to the American Revolutionary War. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! On December 16, at least 5,000 Bostonians met at Old South Church to protest the Tea Act. For instance, the introduction of the Quartering Act in the same year forced the colonial assembly members to provide accommodation facilities and other supplies to the British officers. North Americans were already buying … The Tea Act of 1773 was created to help East India Company that had more than 15 million pounds of unsold tea sitting in British warehouses. However, this very calculated risk soon backfired in the form of massive protests in several colonies against the Tea Act. The passing of the Tea Act imposed no new taxes on the American colonies. A related objective was to undercut the price of tea smuggled into Britain's North American colonies. These acts closed the Boston port for any business until the losses were paid by the colonists. Great Britain used the tax money to finance the defense of the new British territories that it had acquired after the French and Indian War. Interestingly one of the intentions of The Tea Act was to lower the price of tea in the colonies by eliminating the merchant middleman. The 342 containers totaled 90,000 pounds of tea! Meanwhile, the East India Company was in trouble financially. It tried to tax the colonists on the purchase of sugar and molasses and prevent smuggling from Dutch traders. Any hope of reconciliation faded away rapidly after the Boston Massacre. Even with the tax, the tea sold in the American colonies was less expensive than that sold in England. The Tea Act was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.Its principal overt objective was to reduce the massive surplus of tea held by the financially troubled British East India Company in its London warehouses and to help the struggling company survive. Finally the leaves are dried with hot air until they turn brown or black. Do you know the main objective of Tea Act? However, the Townshend duties were applied to the purchase of the tea in an attempt to implicitly make Americans pay taxes to the Empire. Fennel is another herb and spice that can be happily given to infants as well as toddlers. Plus the presence of troops to control the smuggling reminded the colonists of their subservience to the English Crown. It slowly formed a unity among the various colonies and organized movements began to take place. Because the tea tax remained, the American colonies obtained their tea mostly through Dutch smugglers. There's even a traditional Victorian tea party game called Lookabout, which is a fun activity for indoor parties. https://study.com/academy/lesson/tea-act-lesson-for-kids-definition-facts.html If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. After Parliament passed the Tea Act, American colonists reacted with a tea party of their own. Britannica does not review the converted text. The price of the illegal tea, which smuggled to … This did not satisfy the colonists as they saw a number of other actions of the British as harmful to their sovereignty. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/tea-act, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intolerable_Acts, https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/american-revolution-1763-1783/colonies-rebellion-1773-1774/. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. In order to discourage the colonists from purchasing Dutch tea, the English tea was sold at a much cheaper rate. 8) The aroma of black tea is complex, with more than 500 chemicals so far identified, including hydrocarbons, alcohols, and acids. This event served as a symbol to all Americans about their oppression at the hands of the British parliament. The principal objective was to reduce the massive amount of tea held by the financially troubled British East India Company in its London warehouses and to help the struggling company survive. You can have lots of laughs with a round of "I'm a Little Teapot" Freeze Dance, or try a sugar cube stacking race. Most black tea comes from Sri Lanka, Indonesia and eastern Africa. Famous Inventors and Inventions Facts for Kids. One of these measures came in the form of the Tea Act in 1773. The colonists revolted by not allowing ships full of tea to dock at American ports. History Biography Geography Science Games ... Samuel Adams did later say that it was the act of people defending their rights and not the act of an angry mob. This was because of the Tea Act passed by the British government. The Tea Act resulted in the Boston Tea Party of 1773 when a group of colonists called the ‘sons of liberty’ boarded the ships harbored at the Boston Port. Soul. This act was aimed at raising revenue to pay for the British officers that were stationed in the colonies. The parliament had repealed the Townshend acts on everything except tea in view of the growing protests. Popular. The introduction of the Tea Act in 1773 decidedly broke the patience of the American colonists. The act also allowed the British East India Company to have a monopoly on the tea trade there. British Prime Minister Lord North recognized that the company was important to the economy, and he set out to help it. Some colonists understood the requirement of taxes in order to regulate colonial trade, however, the events preceding the legislation of the Townshend Acts had left very little trust between the two parties. As the Tea Act allowed the tea to be shipped directly to the colonies the price of tea became 9 pence per pound cheaper even with the 3 pence per pound tax retained from the Townshend Duties. Chemical reactions change the taste and style of the tea. Parliament’s plan was to help the tea company while selling cheap tea to Americans. In that incident, the colonists dumped 342 chests … King George III, in his speech, accused the colonists of hurting the British Commerce and disregarding the constitution. The Boston Tea Party a poem for kids. The colonists were furious that the British were taking away their choice about who to buy from. The Government of Great Britain, Parliament, needed money to pay off the cost of the Seven Years War, known in the colonies as the French and Indian War. The British parliament was enraged when news of the Boston Tea Party reached London. This punitive measure of the British parliament shocked the colonial settlers and they questioned the right of the Empire to do so without any representation of the colonists in the parliament. The colonists loved tea, but they had to buy it from England. The Boston Tea Party was a protest against government control. This act was passed in England without asking the American colonies, which many colonists found unfair. The Tea Act: About a year after the committees of correspondence sprang up, British Parliament passed the Tea Act. The American colonists, however, did not share this view of the proclamation including George Washington. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. The Tea Act resulted in the Boston Tea Party of 1773 when a group of colonists called the ‘sons of liberty’ boarded the ships harbored at the Boston Port. The Stamp Act was a law passed by the British government in 1765. Under pressure from colonial protests, Parliament in 1770 repealed all the Townshend Acts except for a tea tax. When the Tea Act was announced in 1773, it was intended to help the British East India Company financially. The proclamation was designed to better the relations with the Native Americans after the Pontiac Uprising and also to expand the colonies in an orderly way. When black tea leaves are brewed in boiling water, the tea made from the… The Tea Act was passed in the parliament of Great Britain with the aim to aid the troubled British East India Company and also to coax the American colonists to accept the British government’s right to legislate them. King George III in his speech said that the American colonists were harming British commerce and trade. In 1773, the British passed the Tea Act, which stated that the colonists could only buy tea from the East Indian Company. The Tea Act led directly to a protest known as the Boston Tea Party. Tea act definition, an act of the British Parliament (1773) that created a monopoly unfair to American tea merchants: the chief cause of the Boston Tea Party. They ignored the proclamation and continued to expand westward. The British Parliament passed the Tea Act in May 1773. The Tea Act was part of a group of taxes imposed on the colonies by Britain called The Townsend Acts. This act came along with many other laws that sought to take away the rights of the American colonists in self-government. However, the British government still demanded an import tax from the colonists. The anger against the British and sympathy for Massachusetts would later culminate into the American Revolutionary War and the Independence of the colonists from the British Empire. The events that occurred at the Boston Port on December 16, 1773, went down in the history books as the Boston Tea Party. Fennel offers several health benefits for infants and children which include remedy against colic, remedy for digestive disorders, it acts as a natural laxative, it can reduce respiratory problems, has anti-microbial properties and it is also a good source of antioxidants. They were being taxed by a government … Kids learn about the Boston Tea Party major event in the American Revolutionary War. The colonists believed the British were once again interfering where they had no business. The first attempt was made in the form of the Sugar Act in 1764. Fortnite. The shipments thus became a symbol of taxation tyranny to the colonists. This incident enraged the British parliament. Five Bostonians died in the altercation with over a dozen injured on March 5, 1770, in an event that became known as the Boston Massacre. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. A similar action took place in New York in April 1774. In 1763, King George III declared in the Proclamation of 1763 that the American colonists cannot expand into the Indian Reserve without the permission of the Crown. The Tea Act of 1773, an act of Great Britain's Parliament, was the catalyst for some of the most important moments of the lead-up to the Revolutionary War. The policy ignited a “powder keg” of opposition and resentment among American colonists and was the catalyst of the Boston Tea Party. The Tea Act was the final straw in a series of unpopular policies and taxes imposed by Britain on her American colonies. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Lord North believed that the colonists would appreciate the lower price. However, before the news could reach the colonists, a violent clash broke out again, only this time it was deadly. • These two Acts contributed towards the start of the American Revolution as the colonies did not agree with paying tax to a country other than their own. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. The British Empire had hoped to enrich its coffers by carrying out trade within her colonies across the globe, however, the smuggled tea supplied by the Dutch traders in America had become a nuisance to this plan. Tea would be shipped to the colonists on this … The colonists had no doubt that the British were trying to take away the liberties of the colonists and enslave them to the British Crown. The Tea Act 1773 (13 Geo 3 c 44) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The parliament had to repeal the act as a result of the massive resistance put up by the colonists called the Stamp Act Crisis. However, the colonists also realized that the North administration was reasserting Parliament’s right to impose taxes on the colonies. The Tea Act was an Act of Great Britain's Parliament to impose a tax on tea and reduce the massive tea surplus of the British East India Company in London, a company in financial trouble. The main focus of the British Empire after the war was on the recovery of the debt through the newly acquired lands. The Dutch supplied about 86% of the total tea consumed in America which meant that the East India company’s stock lay in their London warehouses. Many colonists who had established a lucrative fur trade with the Native Americans were upset with the provisions of the proclamation. The result was that every piece of paper the colonists used was taxed by the British. Unfortunately, the Americans were not at all pleased with this move. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. In Boston, the protests took a violent turn when the ships carrying the tea anchored at the harbor but refused to leave. The Tea Act allowed the East India Company to sell their tea directly to colonists and bypassing the merchants which would lower the price of the tea. It meant that all legal documents and printed papers used in the American colonies had to have an official stamp. It actually was a lot of tea. The British Parliament passed the Tea Act in May 1773. Moreover, it would be used to decrease the massive amount of tea of the company. Paw Patrol. Lemon Balm tea for kids Fennel Tea. The Sugar Act Worksheets. The Tea Act led directly to a protest known as the Boston Tea Party. They perceived it as unnecessary interference of the British government in the affairs of the colonists. They believed that the Indian Reserve was a rightful gain from the French and Indian War and the colonists had the right to expand their settlements in the Ohio Country. Let us get the details facts about the tea act. King George III in his speech said that the American colonists were harming British commerce and trade. Download and print these Printable Tea Party coloring pages for free. Furthermore, they reintroduced the Quartering Act with a sting, allowing the governor to accommodate the British officers in unoccupied buildings if the assembly failed to do so on its own. And the final nail was hit with the Administration of Justice Act which gave the opportunity to a British officer accused of a crime in America to be tried in Great Britain or elsewhere. Just like the people in England, the colonists loved to drink tea. To make black tea, workers take the leaves and spread them out on shelves where they can dry. Hence, they began reforming the imperial system to control the navigation and trade in America. The virtual representation model of the British was detested by the American colonists because it did not allow the election of local legislators by the people. Parliament had directly taxed the colonies for revenue in the Sugar Act (1764) and the Stamp Act (1765). When the British government realized it was broke from fighting wars, it decided to raise money by increasing the pric… The Boston Tea Party was one of the events that led to the American Revolution. With the Tea Act, Lord North allowed the East India Company to export tea directly to the American colonies. Trolls. Several groups of 50 people each who were dressed like the Native Americans boarded the 3 ships and broke the chests filled with tea before dumping it in the water. The British had hoped to isolate the Bostonians, however, the unfair measures taken by the parliament worked to unite the colonists against the British instead. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. This removed the tax that the company had to pay. Furthermore, the Townshend duties applied to the tea would implicitly force compliance of the colonists to English taxes, thus serving a third purpose. This is just what happened to the American colonists in 1773 when they were told that the prices of tea were going up. The colonists organized protests against the laws and deeply resented the British tactics against the American colonies. This meant that the American colonists were not allowed to buy tea from any other source. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. Organise a games or trivia night and ask for donations to play. They thought that if they accepted the tea tax then the door was opened to future tax abuses. It united parliamentarians of all backgrounds against the American radicals. It reinforced a tea tax in the American colonies. 9) In the last 40 or 50 years tea production has expanded by over 156 percent with more than 3,000 million tons of tea produced every year. The colonists objected to it by questioning the need for a ‘standing army’ in the 13 colonies and also accusing the government of taxing them indirectly by forcing them to bear the daily expenses of the British soldiers. Printable Tea Party coloring pages are a fun way for kids of all ages to develop creativity, focus, motor skills and color recognition. They also unilaterally abolished the Massachusetts Charter which greatly reduced the colonist’s power of self-government. However, the war had also caused several losses to the British government and plunged Britain into debt. The tension between the British Empire and the American Colonists finally came to a head in the American Revolutionary War in 1775. Whether they were legal documents, magazines, newspapers, and even playing cards, they had to be printed on the paper bearing the embossed revenue stamp. The British East India Company had procured several shipments of tea from Asia but had no buyers because of the illegal trade conducted by the Dutch traders in the American colonies. The Tea Act - A Follow-up Act This law gave one British company the right to control all trade in tea with the colonies. 10) Caffeine is one of the most important constituents of tea. When the Townsend Acts were repealed the Tea Act remained in place. The Stamp Act had mobilized artisans, traders, thinkers, and many members of the American society to refuse the British policy of taxation on the motto of ‘No taxation without Representation’. Great Britain then collected a tax on each pound of tea sold. Angered by those laws, a group of colonists dumped the company’s tea into Boston Harbor. Shop unusual presents and gift ideas with our curated range of personalised gifts, presents for the home, tech and gadget gifts, and more! The Boston Tea Party was a political protest against the British government and King George III. In order to do this, the British Parliament passed a set of laws that were known as the Intolerable Acts in America and the Coercive Acts in Britain. In 1773, Americans learned that they were going to be forced to buy all of their tea from Britain’s East India Company. The British parliament found it imperative to punish the miscreants and exert authority over the colonists more aggressively to suppress the development of the resistance movement. The proclamation had sown the seeds of distrust and enmity between the colonists and their new rulers. They were apparently forced to buy only the ones from the East Indian Company. In that incident, the colonists dumped 342 chests of East India Company tea into the ocean. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. The American theater of the Seven Years’ War in Europe ended with the victory of the British against the French in 1763 in the French and Indian War. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Though the protests were effective they did not deter the British from introducing other acts. Popular.
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